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German troops located on the right bank of the Meuse River were found by a French intelligence officer on February 11, 1916, but as the French had made preparations focused mostly on the offensive, they were almost too late in defending Verdun.
By early January 1916, the French were able to detect German preparations for the attack on Verdun. #Battle of verdun facts series
The tactical plan was to do a series of continuous advances, to be secured by artillery bombardment. The Meuse heights would also be an excellent defensive position and could serve for good observation for fire on Verdun. The fortress of Verdun was chosen, as the Germans believed that its surrounding fortifications along the Meuse River were a threat to German communication lines, and losing it would greatly affect French morale. In, choosing where to attack, Falkenhayn believed that Germany must attack France by choosing a point of offense “for the retention of which the French would be compelled to throw in every man they have.”. Implementing a strategy of attrition will be done through constant attack and harassment of the enemy, aiming to exhaust them. Through a strategy of attrition, Falkenhayn believed that Germany must exhaust French forces. The general believed that Britain’s most valuable “weapons” in the war were the French, Russian, and Italian armies, but considered Russia as already paralyzed and Italy unlikely to affect the war, concluding that only France remained. Erich von Falkenhayn, a German general, thought that Britain was the most formidable among the Allies, but that it could not be directly assaulted. Countries belonging to the Central Powers were Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey. The Allied powers in WWI were Great Britain, France, and the Russian Empire. The Allied Powers, also known simply as the Allies, were allied countries in opposition to the countries belonging to the Central Powers in WWI. 
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See the fact file below for more information on the Battle of Verdun or alternatively, you can download our 27-page Battle of Verdun worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment.
There were a total of about 400,000 French casualties, and about 350,000 Germans. The battle lasting 10 months is considered to be one of the longest and most costly battles of war. The Germans believed that attacking the French would be crucial in defeating the Allied Powers, instead of attacking Great Britain directly. The Battle of Verdun, which lasted from February 21 to December 18, 1916, was a battle during World War I wherein the French defended against German offensive on the Western Front in France. Download the Battle of Verdun Facts & Worksheets.
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